ㄐㄧㄡˋjiùㄒㄩㄝˊxué

  1. 以前的知·朱熹鵝湖舊學商量邃密新知培養深沉。」

  2. 中國固有學術義理考證詞章相對西方輸入新學

old learning, Chinese traditional teaching as opposed to material from the West