ㄓㄨˇzhǔㄉㄨㄥˋdòng

  1. 自己意思進行動作相對被動爭取主動」、凡事採取主動免得牽制」。自動被動

to take the initiative, to do sth of one's own accord, spontaneous, active, opposite: passive 被動[bei4 dong4], drive (of gears and shafts etc)​
prendre l'initiative, spontané
aus eigener Initiative, aktiv , Initiative, Antrieb (S)​, spontan (Adj)​