ㄒㄧㄢxiānㄨㄤˊwáng

  1. 古代書經·梓材》:先王明德庶邦兄弟。」南朝·劉勰文心雕龍·》:先王方冊。」」。

  2. 已故君王史記··本紀》:文王元年赦罪先王功臣。」文選··》:先王此君。」

former kings, former emperors, in Confucian writing, refers esp. to the sage rulers Yao 堯[Yao2], Shun 舜[Shun4], Yu 禹[Yu3], Tang 湯[Tang1] and the kings of Zhou