ㄇㄧㄥˊmíngㄌㄨㄛˋluòㄙㄨㄣsūnㄕㄢshān

  1. 相傳孫山應試考中最後一名與其鄉人兒子落選回鄉鄉人兒子考中沒有孫山回答孫山賢郎孫山。」·過庭》。比喻考試不中官場現形·》:等到出榜名落孫山心上好不懊惱。」榜上無名名列前茅獨占鰲頭金榜題名鰲頭獨占

lit. to fall behind Sun Shan 孫山[Sun1 Shan1] (who came last in the imperial examination)​ (idiom)​, fig. to fail an exam, to fall behind (in a competition)​
se classer après Sun Shan (qui était le dernier au palmarès)​, échouer à un examen