ㄐㄧㄢjiānㄎㄨˇ

  1. 困難辛苦漢書··淮南》:大王不思先帝艱苦日夜怵惕修身。」艱辛」。困苦堅苦艱難艱巨辛苦舒服舒適

difficult, hard, arduous
dur, pénible
Mühsal (S)​, schwer, hart, beschwerlich (Adj)​